Quartzville Creek
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Quartzville Creek is a tributary of the
Middle Santiam River The Middle Santiam River is a tributary of the South Santiam River, long, in western Oregon in the United States. It drains a remote area of the Cascade Range east of Sweet Home in the watershed of the Willamette River. It rises in the Cascades ...
in Linn County in the
U.S. state In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its sover ...
of
Oregon Oregon () is a U.S. state, state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. The Columbia River delineates much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington (state), Washington, while the Snake River delineates much of it ...
. It is paralleled by the Quartzville Back Country Byway and used for recreation, including camping, fishing, hunting, kayaking, and gold panning. The lower of the creek, from the Willamette National Forest boundary to Green Peter Reservoir, was designated Wild and Scenic River, Wild and Scenic in 1988.


Course

The creek, beginning at an elevation of about between Pinnacle and Gordon peaks in the Cascade Range, flows generally west and southwest through Willamette National Forest. In its upper reaches, it receives Butte and Bruler creeks from the right, Freezeout Creek from the :wikt:left bank, left, Beabe Creek from the left, Little Meadows Creek from the :wikt:right bank, right, Gregg and McQuade creeks from the left, then Gold Creek from the right. In the next stretch, Green, Savage, and Galena creeks enter from the left. Below Galena Creek, Quartzville Creek leaves the national forest and Canal Creek enters from the right. One of Canal Creek's tributaries, Dry Gulch, drains the former Quartzville townsite for which Quartzville Creek is named. The map quadrangles include river mile (RM) markers along the Middle Santiam River. Downstream of Canal Creek, the creek is followed on the right by Quartzville Road. Along this stretch, Yellowbottom Creek enters from the right at Yellowbottom Campground. Shortly thereafter, the creek turns sharply south and receives Packers Gulch from the right. Further downstream, Boulder Creek enters from the left, then Yellowstone and Four Bit creeks, both from the right. Thereafter, Quartzville Creek reaches the Dogwood Picnic Area, on the right, and Cascade Falls, on a minor tributary to the left. The creek then flows by a stream gauge maintained by the United States Geological Survey from the river mouth, mouth. Here Panther Creek enters from the right. Continuing generally southwest, the creek receives Trout Creek and Moose Creek from the right as it enters a northern arm of Green Peter Reservoir. Foots Canyon, which drains part of Green Peter Peninsula, enters from the left before the creek reaches Whitcomb Creek Park, on the right. About beyond the park, the creek merges with the Middle Santiam River, from its confluence with the South Santiam River at Foster Reservoir.


Discharge

The United States Geological Survey operates a stream gauge upstream from the River mouth, mouth. The average flow at this station between 1966 and 2011 was . The maximum flow was on February 7, 1996, and the minimum flow was on August 19–23, 1973. The drainage area above this gauge is , about 58 percent of the whole watershed. A maximum flow larger than the recorded maximum has been estimated at on December 22, 1964. This flow occurred during the floods of December 1964 and January 1965, rated by the National Weather Service as one of Oregon's top 10 weather events of the 20th century.


See also

* List of rivers of Oregon


References


External links


Quartzville Road Back Country BywaySouth Santiam Watershed CouncilNational Wild and Scenic Rivers System
{{authority control Rivers of Linn County, Oregon Rivers of Oregon Wild and Scenic Rivers of the United States